Anthropogenic climate change is rapidly altering high mountain environments, including
changing the frequency, dynamic behavior, location, and magnitude of alpine mass …

Indonesia, a global biodiversity hotspot, confronts escalating threats from land-use change,
triggering extensive forest fragmentation and threatening biodiversity. This review …

Stand age significantly influences the functioning of forest ecosystems by sha** structural
and physiological plant traits, affecting water and carbon budgets. Forest age distribution is …

The use of vegetation as a Nature-based Solution (NbS) for shallow landslide risk reduction
is receiving increased attention in the scientific community. Vegetation can contribute to …

Mountain forests play an essential role in protecting people and infrastructure from natural
hazards. However, forests are currently experiencing an increasing rate of natural …

Global change impacts on disturbances can strongly compromise the capacity of forests to
provide ecosystem services to society. In addition, many ecosystem services in Europe are …

A warmer climate with drier summers will affect the suitability of tree species in their current
range in most of Europe. To preserve ecosystem services in the future, many European …

Compound disturbances are anticipated to increase under global change, potentially
resulting in unpredictable forest recovery dynamics, especially in managed forests where …