Reactive oxygen species‐(ROS‐) induced lipid peroxidation plays a critical role in cell death
including apoptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis. This fundamental and conserved …

New research has shown that the development of osteoarthritis (OA) is regulated by different
mechanisms of cell death and types of cytokines. Therefore, elucidating the mechanism of …

Regulated cell death is a vital and dynamic process in multicellular organisms that maintains
tissue homeostasis and eliminates potentially dangerous cells. Apoptosis, one of the better …

Natural killer (NK) cells are the predominant innate lymphocyte subsets that mediate anti-
tumor and anti-viral responses, and therefore possess promising clinical utilization. NK cells …

Natural killer (NK) cells, the large granular lymphocytes differentiated from the common
lymphoid progenitors, were discovered in early 1970's. They are members of innate …

Programmed cell death is regulated by evolutionarily conserved pathways that play critical
roles in development and the immune response. A newly recognized pathway for …

The major mode of apoptosis in vertebrates is the mitochondrial pathway. This pathway of
cell death is engaged by a vast array of cell stresses, including deprivation of growth factors …

The NLRP 3 (NOD‐like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome is a
multiprotein complex that orchestrates innate immune responses to infection and cell stress …

The benefits of exercise on health and longevity are well-established, and evidence
suggests that these effects are partially driven by a spectrum of bioactive molecules …

The human body generates 10–100 billion cells every day, and the same number of cells
die to maintain homeostasis in our body. Cells infected by bacteria or viruses also die. The …