This chapter reviews the main categories of methods that have been developed for
preclinical and clinical imaging applications. The methods covered here are all based on …

Diagnosing the evolution of laser-generated high energy density (HED) systems is
fundamental to develop a correct understanding of the behavior of matter under extreme …

Interferometry is one of the most sensitive and successful diagnostic methods for plasmas.
However, owing to the design of most common interferometric systems, the wavelengths of …

Talbot–Lau x-ray interferometry is a refraction-based diagnostic that can map electron
density gradients through phase-contrast methods. The Talbot–Lau x-ray deflectometry …

There are several reports in the scientific literature of the use of mass-produced charge
coupled device or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensors as x-ray …

Talbot-Lau x-ray interferometers can map electron density gradients in High Energy Density
(HED) samples. In the deflectometer configuration, it can provide refraction, attenuation …

Talbot–Lau x-ray deflectometry (TXD) enables refraction-based imaging for high-energy-
density physics experiments, and thus, it has been studied and developed with the goal of …

A Talbot–Lau x-ray deflectometer can map electron density gradients in high energy density
plasmas, as well as provide information about plasma elemental composition through single …

Talbot-Lau X-ray deflectometry (TXD) has been developed as an electron density diagnostic
for High Energy Density (HED) plasmas. The technique can deliver x-ray refraction …

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) beamlines worldwide are steadily increasing their
emphasis on full photon-in/photon-out spectroscopies, such as resonant inelastic X-ray …