This topical review introduces the theoretical and experimental advances in continuous-
variable (CV)—ie qumode-based in lieu of qubit-based—large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum …

Realizing a large-scale quantum computer requires hardware platforms that can
simultaneously achieve universality, scalability, and fault tolerance. As a viable pathway to …

Entanglement is the key resource for measurement-based quantum computing. It is stored in
quantum states known as cluster states, which are prepared offline and enable quantum …

Measurement-based quantum computation offers exponential computational speed-up
through simple measurements on a large entangled cluster state. We propose and …

The unique features of quantum theory offer a powerful new paradigm for information
processing. Translating these mathematical abstractions into useful algorithms and …

Photonic quantum computing is one of the leading approaches to universal quantum
computation. However, large-scale implementation of photonic quantum computing has …

Quantum computing can be realized with numerous different hardware platforms and
computational protocols. A highly promising, and potentially scalable, idea is to combine a …

Continuous-variable measurement-based quantum computation on cluster states has in
recent years shown great potential for scalable, universal, and fault-tolerant quantum …

Encoding a qubit in the continuous degrees of freedom of an oscillator is a promising path to
error-corrected quantum computation. One advantageous way to achieve this is through …

The Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) encoding of a qubit within an oscillator is particularly
appealing for fault-tolerant quantum computing with bosons because Gaussian operations …