Black carbon (BC) is produced by incomplete combustion of biomass by wildfires and
burning of fossil fuels. BC is environmentally persistent over centuries to millennia …

Measurements of the status and trends of key indicators for the ocean and marine life are
required to inform policy and management in the context of growing human uses of marine …

For solving the energy supply problem of underwater equipment, underwater wireless power
transfer technology is becoming a new type of underwater power transfer mode. It has the …

Autonomous platforms already make observations over a wide range of temporal and spatial
scales, measuring salinity, temperature, nitrate, pressure, oxygen, biomass, and many other …

Abstract Hundreds of Oil & Gas Industry structures in the marine environment are
approaching decommissioning. In most areas decommissioning operations will need to be …

For thousands of years humankind has sought to explore our oceans. Evidence of this early
intrigue dates back to 130,000 BCE, but the advent of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) in …

Currently, most autonomous underwater gliders (AUGs) operate on primary lithium batteries.
As the state of charge of a primary lithium battery and the influence of marine environment …

The ocean is vital for humankind but may cause catastrophes when unhealthy. Although
there have been efforts to build ocean monitoring systems, the understanding of the …

The challenges associated with meso-and submesoscale variability (between 1 and 100
km) require high-resolution observations and integrated approaches. Here we describe a …

Abstract The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key mechanism of
heat, freshwater, and carbon redistribution in the climate system. The precept that the AMOC …