Brown and beige fat: development, function and therapeutic potential

M Harms, P Seale - Nature medicine, 2013 - nature.com
Adipose tissue, best known for its role in fat storage, can also suppress weight gain and
metabolic disease through the action of specialized, heat-producing adipocytes. Brown …

Adaptive thermogenesis in adipocytes: is beige the new brown?

J Wu, P Cohen, BM Spiegelman - Genes & development, 2013 - genesdev.cshlp.org
One of the most promising areas in the therapeutics for metabolic diseases centers around
activation of the pathways of energy expenditure. Brown adipose tissue is a particularly …

FGF21 regulates PGC-1α and browning of white adipose tissues in adaptive thermogenesis

S Kleiner, N Douris, EC Fox, RJ Mepani… - Genes & …, 2012 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Certain white adipose tissue (WAT) depots are readily able to convert to a “brown-like” state
with prolonged cold exposure or exposure to β-adrenergic compounds. This process is …

Transcriptional and epigenetic control of brown and beige adipose cell fate and function

T Inagaki, J Sakai, S Kajimura - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
White adipocytes store excess energy in the form of triglycerides, whereas brown and beige
adipocytes dissipate energy in the form of heat. This thermogenic function relies on the …

Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis

FR Jornayvaz, GI Shulman - Essays in biochemistry, 2010 - portlandpress.com
Although it is well established that physical activity increases mitochondrial content in
muscle, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process have only recently been …

Prdm16 determines the thermogenic program of subcutaneous white adipose tissue in mice

P Seale, HM Conroe, J Estall… - The Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The white adipose organ is composed of both subcutaneous and several intra-abdominal
depots. Excess abdominal adiposity is a major risk factor for metabolic disease in rodents …

Hyperinsulinemia drives diet-induced obesity independently of brain insulin production

AE Mehran, NM Templeman, GS Brigidi, GE Lim… - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
Hyperinsulinemia is associated with obesity and pancreatic islet hyperplasia, but whether
insulin causes these phenomena or is a compensatory response has remained unsettled for …

PRDM16 controls a brown fat/skeletal muscle switch

P Seale, B Bjork, W Yang, S Kajimura, S Chin, S Kuang… - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
Brown fat can increase energy expenditure and protect against obesity through a
specialized program of uncoupled respiration. Here we show by in vivo fate map** that …

Transcriptional control of adipocyte formation

SR Farmer - Cell metabolism, 2006 - cell.com
A detailed understanding of the processes governing adipose tissue formation will be
instrumental in combating the obesity epidemic. Much progress has been made in the last …

Transcriptional control of brown fat determination by PRDM16

P Seale, S Kajimura, W Yang, S Chin, LM Rohas… - Cell metabolism, 2007 - cell.com
Brown fat cells are specialized to dissipate energy and can counteract obesity; however, the
transcriptional basis of their determination is largely unknown. We show here that the zinc …