Energy storage devices with high power and energy density are in demand owing to the
rapidly growing population, and lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are promising rechargeable …

Due to the rapidly increasing demand for electric vehicles, the need for battery cells is also
increasing considerably. However, the production of battery cells requires enormous …

Anode-free metal batteries (AFMBs) are a new architecture of battery technology that relies
solely on current collectors (CCs) at the anode side, eliminating the need for traditional …

Transition metal oxide anode materials have recently been losing their importance as
advanced functional and smart materials due to early capacity decay and sluggish kinetics …

Presently, as the world advances rapidly towards achieving net-zero emissions, lithium-ion
battery (LIB) energy storage systems (ESS) have emerged as a critical component in the …

As the demand for energy storage is expanding rapidly, concerns have been raised about
critical raw materials used in lithium-ion batteries. Post-lithium batteries have the potential to …

Industrial focus on lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling is mainly limited to revenue-generating
cathode materials, while the graphite anode is often overlooked as its deficit is not alarming …

Antimony (Sb) is regarded as a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries (SIBs) on
account of its high theoretical specific capacity (∼ 660 mAh g–1) and low cost. However, the …

Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from lignocellulose biomass through pyrolysis, is
being considered for lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications due to its sustainable sourcing …

Modern batteries are highly complex devices. The cells contain many components—which
in turn all have many variations, both in terms of chemistry and physical properties. A few …