Past and future ocean warming
Abstract Changes in ocean heat content (OHC) provide a measure of ocean warming, with
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …
Measuring global ocean heat content to estimate the Earth energy imbalance
The energy radiated by the Earth toward space does not compensate the incoming radiation
from the Sun leading to a small positive energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (0.4 …
from the Sun leading to a small positive energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (0.4 …
Changing state of the climate system
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …
The impact of fine-scale currents on biogeochemical cycles in a changing ocean
Fine-scale currents, O (1–100 km, days–months), are actively involved in the transport and
transformation of biogeochemical tracers in the ocean. However, their overall impact on …
transformation of biogeochemical tracers in the ocean. However, their overall impact on …
Towards comprehensive observing and modeling systems for monitoring and predicting regional to coastal sea level
A major challenge for managing impacts and implementing effective mitigation measures
and adaptation strategies for coastal zones affected by future sea level (SL) rise is our …
and adaptation strategies for coastal zones affected by future sea level (SL) rise is our …
The global sink of available potential energy by mesoscale air‐sea interaction
The thermal component of oceanic eddy available potential energy (EPE) generation due to
air‐sea interaction is proportional to the product of anomalous sea surface temperature …
air‐sea interaction is proportional to the product of anomalous sea surface temperature …
Ocean warming: From the surface to the deep in observations and models
The ocean is the primary heat sink of the global climate system. Since 1971, it has been
responsible for storing more than 90% of the excess heat added to the Earth system by …
responsible for storing more than 90% of the excess heat added to the Earth system by …
Uncertainty and scale interactions in ocean ensembles: From seasonal forecasts to multidecadal climate predictions
The ocean plays an important role in the climate system on time‐scales of weeks to
centuries. Despite improvements in ocean models, dynamical processes involving …
centuries. Despite improvements in ocean models, dynamical processes involving …
Link between the internal variability and the baroclinic instability in the Bohai and Yellow Sea
A regional ocean ensemble simulation with slightly different initial conditions demonstrates
that internal variability is formed (not only) in the Bohai and Yellow Sea. In this paper, we …
that internal variability is formed (not only) in the Bohai and Yellow Sea. In this paper, we …
Multi-platform model assessment in the Western Mediterranean Sea: impact of downscaling on the surface circulation and mesoscale activity
In numerical ocean modeling, dynamical downscaling is the approach consisting in
generating high-resolution regional simulations exploiting the information from coarser …
generating high-resolution regional simulations exploiting the information from coarser …