Different types of laser source modulation techniques have been used in various
applications depending on the objective. As optical systems extract the laws and the best …

A novel free space optics (FSO) system is introduced in this article by combining orthogonal
frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with spectral amplitude coding optical code division …

Satellite communication, in over half a century have attained remarkable breakthrough in
high speed transmission. These innovations, on the other hand, have come in tandem with …

Free space optics (FSO) is considered among the emerging technological innovations which
are currently being utilized to supersede radio frequency (RF) communication because of its …

A 4× 20 Gbit/s-40 GHz orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing-based radio-on-free-
space optics information link, integrating hybrid wavelength-and mode-division multiplexed …

Measurement is an essential part of modern science as well as of engineering, commerce,
and daily life. As per recent reports of world health organization (WHO), most accidents …

Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) links have been exploited by many
researchers as a viable technology to transmit information amongst two or more satellites …

Twisted light beams such as optical angular momentum (OAM) with numerous possible
orthogonal states have drawn the prodigious contemplation of researchers. OAM …

Inter-satellite data transmission links are very crucial for providing global inter-connectivity.
We report designing and investigations on high date rate inter-satellite communication …

Recent gains in the pervasiveness of Visible Light Communication due to its ability to
simultaneously provide lighting and communication solutions make it the best candidate for …