The ocean is home to a diverse and metabolically versatile microbial community that
performs the complex biochemical transformations that drive the nitrogen cycle, including …

Acidity, defined as pH, is a central component of aqueous chemistry. In the atmosphere, the
acidity of condensed phases (aerosol particles, cloud water, and fog droplets) governs the …

Droughts and climate-change-driven warming are leading to more frequent and intense
wildfires,–, arguably contributing to the severe 2019–2020 Australian wildfires. The …

This article describes the new Earth system model (ESM), the Model for Interdisciplinary
Research on Climate, Earth System version 2 for Long-term simulations (MIROC-ES2L) …

Even though desert dust is the most abundant aerosol by mass in Earth's atmosphere, the
relative contributions of the world's major source regions to the global dust cycle remain …

A key Earth system science question is the role of atmospheric deposition in supplying vital
nutrients to the phytoplankton that form the base of marine food webs. Industrial and …

The marine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) pool is an important player in the functioning of
marine ecosystems. DOC is at the interface between the chemical and the biological worlds …

Natural iron fertilization of the Southern Ocean by windblown dust has been suggested to
enhance biological productivity and modulate the climate,–. Yet, this process has never …

Aerosols supply bioaccessible iron to marine biota which could affect climate through
biogeochemical feedbacks. This paper review progresses in research on pyrogenic aerosol …

Iron can be a growth‐limiting nutrient for phytoplankton, modifying rates of net primary
production, nitrogen fixation, and carbon export‐highlighting the importance of new iron …