The achievement of a good visual environment is key to guaranteeing human satisfaction
indoors. In this context, it is crucial to assess the visual environment through the …

Cultural and technological evolution have profoundly transformed architectural simulation
and visualisation, revolutionising how architects communicate and execute projects. The …

Existing indoor environment monitoring methods often fall short due to the lack of using
standardized evaluation methods, missing spatial information, or the absence of user …

Abstract Building Information Modeling (BIM)-enabled Extended Reality (XR) applications
have already benefited the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry in …

This systematic literature review paper explores the use of extended reality (XR) technology
for smart built environments and particularly for smart lighting systems design. Smart lighting …

Virtual reality (VR) technology provides immersive and interactive user experiences in office
layout design. However, the mechanism of how VR impacts human perception in layout …

Technology has always been creating effective ways to support human decisions. Immersive
virtual reality (IVR) has emerged to engage users in a simulated world, and this has gained …

Immersive virtual reality (IVR) is considered as an effective and efficient instructional tool for
architecture, engineering, construction, operation, and facility management (AECO/FM) …

Globally, adaptive architectural systems are particularly considered as intelligent devices,
that adapt the building to the outdoor environment or user needs. Their responsive reaction …

Abstract Design support tools are increasingly used to address complex issues. However,
existing tools are limited in the interpretability of their solutions, the participation of architects …