Energy management strategies and optimal power source sizing for fuel cell/battery/super
capacitor hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are critical for power splitting and cost-effective …

Motivated by the concerns on transported fuel consumption and global air pollution,
industrial engineers and academic researchers have made many efforts to construct more …

The growing need to alleviate the environmental impact of fossil fuels demands further
technical growth in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs). Due to the dynamic nature of …

Nowadays, there is a great shortage of non-renewable energy, and the environmental
problems such as air pollution caused by automobile exhaust are very serious. The …

Due to inherent advantages of DC system over AC system such as compatibility with
renewable energy sources, storage devices and modern loads, Direct Current Microgrid …

The hybrid energy storage system is a kind of complex system including state coupling, input
coupling, environmental sensitivity, life degradation, and other characteristics. How to …

Sustainable conversion of biomass waste into an economic and high performance electrical
energy storage device receives excellent scientific and technological interest. The high …

The hybrid energy storage system (HESS), which combines the functionalities of
supercapacitors (SCs) and batteries, has been widely studied to extend the batteries' …

Electrified vehicles are considered a promising technology for energy savings and emission
reductions. Both powertrain design (configuration design and component sizing) and energy …

Optimization through meta-heuristics in electric vehicular (EV) transport has emerged as the
key to improve the existing technologies and pave way for their mass deployment and …