Fig. 4.• hematic Power S• cua of Variations in• e• ng• of t• Day. observed solid Earth
nutations, and to determine the non-hydrostatic part of the Core-Mantle Boundary (CMB) …

Shortwave radiative fluxes at the earth's surface are of primary interest in climate research
because they control the total energy exchange between the atmosphere and the …

Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences, Third Edition, explains the latest statistical
methods used to describe, analyze, test, and forecast atmospheric data. This revised and …

Climatology is, to a large degree, the study of the statistics of our climate. The powerful tools
of mathematical statistics therefore find wide application in climatological research. The …

Understanding groundwater recharge is essential for successful management of water
resources and modeling fluid and contaminant transport within the subsurface. This book …

The possibility of performing data assimilation using the flow-dependent statistics calculated
from an ensemble of short-range forecasts (a technique referred to as ensemble Kalman …

Because of its simplicity and its capability to represent large eddy turbulence within a well-
mixed boundary layer, this scheme has been widely tested for general circulation models as …

This book presents a comprehensive introduction to weather processes and climatic
conditions around the world, their observed variability and changes, and projected future …

On 7 December 1992, The National Meteorological Center (NMC) started operational
ensemble forecasting. The ensemble forecast configuration implemented provides 14 …

An increasing number of satellite-based rainfall products are now available in near–real
time over the Internet to help meet the needs of weather forecasters and climate scientists …