Tip** points exist in social, ecological and climate systems and those systems are
increasingly causally intertwined in the Anthropocene. Climate change and biosphere …

Here, we identify the extant species of marine megafauna (> 45 kg maximum reported
mass), provide a conceptual template for the ways in which these species influence the …

Fish and other aquatic foods (blue foods) present an opportunity for more sustainable diets,.
Yet comprehensive comparison has been limited due to sparse inclusion of blue foods in …

" Across diverse disciplines, the term resilience is appearing more and more often. However,
while each discipline has developed theory and models to explain the resilience of the …

Humans interact with the oceans in diverse and profound ways. The scope, magnitude,
footprint and ultimate cumulative impacts of human activities can threaten ocean ecosystems …

Sudden losses to food production (that is, shocks) and their consequences across land and
sea pose cumulative threats to global sustainability. We conducted an integrated …

Abstract Concepts underpinning the planetary boundaries framework are being
incorporated into multilateral discussions on sustainability, influencing international …

Deep-sea mining may be just a few years away and yet society is struggling to assess the
positive aspects, such as increasing the supply of metals for battery production to fuel the …

Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) has rapidly become the most commonly endorsed
management regime for sustainable development in the marine environment. MSP is …

Earth is experiencing widespread ecological transformation in terrestrial, freshwater, and
marine ecosystems that is attributable to directional environmental changes, especially …