The evolution of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation since 1980

LC Jackson, A Biastoch, MW Buckley… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key component of the
climate through its transport of heat in the North Atlantic Ocean. Decadal changes in the …

An overview of ocean climate change indicators: Sea surface temperature, ocean heat content, ocean pH, dissolved oxygen concentration, arctic sea ice extent …

C Garcia-Soto, L Cheng, L Caesar… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Global ocean physical and chemical trends are reviewed and updated using seven key
ocean climate change indicators:(i) Sea Surface Temperature,(ii) Ocean Heat Content,(iii) …

Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation

L Caesar, S Rahmstorf, A Robinson, G Feulner, V Saba - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC)—a system of ocean currents in the
North Atlantic—has a major impact on climate, yet its evolution during the industrial era is …

A higher‐resolution version of the max planck institute earth system model (MPI‐ESM1. 2‐HR)

WA Müller, JH Jungclaus, T Mauritsen… - Journal of Advances …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The MPI‐ESM1. 2 is the latest version of the Max Planck Institute Earth System
Model and is the baseline for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 and …

Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review

MW Buckley, J Marshall - Reviews of Geophysics, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
This is a review about the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), its mean
structure, temporal variability, controlling mechanisms, and role in the coupled climate …

[HTML][HTML] Max planck institute earth system model (MPI-ESM1. 2) for the high-resolution model intercomparison project (HighResMIP)

O Gutjahr, D Putrasahan, K Lohmann… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
As a contribution towards improving the climate mean state of the atmosphere and the
ocean in Earth system models (ESMs), we compare several coupled simulations conducted …

Exceptional twentieth-century slowdown in Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation

S Rahmstorf, JE Box, G Feulner, ME Mann… - Nature climate …, 2015 - nature.com
Possible changes in Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) provide a key
source of uncertainty regarding future climate change. Maps of temperature trends over the …

Characteristics of the ocean simulations in the Max Planck Institute Ocean Model (MPIOM) the ocean component of the MPI‐Earth system model

JH Jungclaus, N Fischer, H Haak… - Journal of Advances …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
MPI‐ESM is a new version of the global Earth system model developed at the Max Planck
Institute for Meteorology. This paper describes the ocean state and circulation as well as …

Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: Observed transport and variability

E Frajka-Williams, IJ Ansorge, J Baehr… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) extends from the Southern Ocean to
the northern North Atlantic, transporting heat northwards throughout the South and North …

Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: from CMIP3 to CMIP5

JL Dufresne, MA Foujols, S Denvil, A Caubel, O Marti… - Climate dynamics, 2013 - Springer
We present the global general circulation model IPSL-CM5 developed to study the long-term
response of the climate system to natural and anthropogenic forcings as part of the 5th …