The mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important signalling event
associated with every aspect of plant growth, development, yield, abiotic and biotic stress …

In nature, plants constantly have to face pathogen attacks. However, plant disease rarely
occurs due to efficient immune systems possessed by the host plants. Pathogens are …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are ubiquitous signaling modules in
eukaryotes. Early research of plant MAPKs has been focused on their functions in immunity …

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are conserved protein kinases in eukaryotes that
establish signaling modules where MAPK kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) activate MAPK …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are key signaling modules downstream
of receptors/sensors that perceive either endogenously produced stimuli such as peptide …

Building a complex structure such as the cell wall, with many individual parts that need to be
assembled correctly from distinct sources within the cell, is a well-orchestrated process …

Cytokinesis is the process by which cells physically separate after the duplication and
spatial segregation of the genetic material. A number of general principles apply to this …

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades play diverse roles in intra-and extra-
cellular signaling in plants. MAP kinases are the component of kinase modules which …

The crosstalk between second messengers, hormones and mitogen-activated protein
kinases (MAPKs) in plant signalling systems facilitates adaptation and survival in the face of …

Membrane lipids play fundamental structural and regulatory roles in cell metabolism and
signaling. Here, we report that phosphatidic acid (PA), a product of phospholipase D (PLD) …