Conventional power electronic interfaces for multisource applications always need multiple
conversion stages as intermediate dc–dc power conversion stages are inevitably installed …

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) poses a major challenge to
the operation of the electricity grid owing to the intermittent nature of their power output. The …

The recycled batteries can be assumed for the cost-effective grid energy storage (ES)
applications, where the state of health (SOH) of recycled batteries are hard to make equal …

In the past decade, the implementation of battery energy storage systems (BESS) with a
modular design has grown significantly, proving to be highly advantageous for large-scale …

In the operation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) based on the cascaded H-bridge
(CHB) converters, it is desirable to balance the state of charge (SoC) among the …

It is preferable for the retired batteries to balance their states-of-health (SOH) in the battery
energy storage system (BESS) since it can prolong the system lifetime and reduce the …

Distributed Energy Storage Systems are considered key enablers in the transition from the
traditional centralized power system to a smarter, autonomous, and decentralized system …

Recently, the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) has drawn significant attention due to its
diverse merits and its applicability to a wide range of medium to high-power applications …

Due to a dramatic increase in grid-connected renewable energy resources, energy storage
systems are interesting and important for future power systems, among which the modular …

The expanding share of renewable energy sources (RESs) in power generation and rise of
electric vehicles (EVs) in transportation industry have increased the significance of energy …