There is a growing demand to protect food products against the hazard of microbes and their
toxins. To satisfy such goals, it is important to develop highly sensitive, reliable …

Proteins are generally detected as biomarkers for tracing or determining various disorders in
organisms. Biomarker proteins can be tracked in samples with various origins and in …

The infection and spread of pathogens (eg, COVID-19) pose an enormous threat to the
safety of human beings and animals all over the world. The rapid and accurate monitoring …

There are rising issues regarding the presence and discharge of emerging pollutants (EPs)
in the ecosystem, including pharmaceutical waste, organic contaminants, heavy metals …

Foodborne disease poses an enormous threat to the safety of human beings all over the
world. The rapid and accurate monitoring and determination of foodborne pathogenic …

Electrochemical sensors are widely used for nucleic acid detection. However, they exhibit
low sensitivity and specificity. To overcome these limitations, DNA amplification method is …

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based biosensors are promising tools for virus
nucleic acid detection. However, it remains challenging for SERS-based biosensors using a …

The ongoing outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐
2) pandemic has posed significant challenges in early viral diagnosis. Hence, it is urgently …

Current circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detection strategies based on surface epithelial
markers suffer from low specificity in distinguishing between CTCs and epithelial cells in …

The development of immunosensors to detect antibodies or antigens has stood out in the
face of traditional methods for diagnosing emerging diseases such as the one caused by the …