The continuous growth in population and industrial development has prompted wastewater
(WW) generation in enormous volume with resultant effects on the quality of water in sub …

Introduction Although antimicrobials have traditionally been used to treat infections and
improve health outcomes, resistance to commonly used antimicrobials has posed a major …

Background Health-care services are necessary for sustaining and improving human
wellbeing, yet they have an environmental footprint that contributes to environment-related …

Cholera is an ancient disease that remains a public health problem in many impoverished
locations around the world. Seven pandemics of cholera have been recorded since the first …

Many infectious diseases have emerged or reemerged in Africa in the 21st century. Some of
them are associated with newly discovered microorganisms such as Rickettsia felis and …

While safe drinking water and advanced sanitation systems have made the Global North
cholera-free for decades, the disease still affects 47 countries across the globe resulting in …

Systematic testing for Vibrio cholerae O1 is rare, which means that the world's limited supply
of oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) may not be delivered to areas with the highest true cholera …

Malawi experienced its deadliest Vibrio cholerae (Vc) outbreak following devastating
cyclones, with> 58,000 cases and> 1700 deaths reported between March 2022 and May …

Background Cholera remains a public health threat but is inequitably distributed across sub-
Saharan Africa. Lack of standardized reporting and inconsistent outbreak definitions limit our …

Cancer disproportionately affects patients in low-and middle-income countries, with 70% of
newly diagnosed cancer cases occurring in low-and middleincome countries where the …