Machine learning (ML)-based intrusion detection system (IDS) approaches have been
significantly applied and advanced the state-of-the-art system security and defense …

Smart grid has emerged as an option-loaded, efficient replacement of the out-of-date power
grid infrastructure. However, with the introduction of smart grid systems and the many …

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) run a 'control logic'program that defines how to
control a physical process such as a nuclear plant, power grid stations, and gas pipelines …

In industrial control systems (ICS), programmable logic controllers (PLC) are the embedded
devices that directly control and monitor critical industrial infrastructure processes such as …

Programmable logic controllers (PLC) are special-purpose embedded devices used in
various industries for automatic control of physical processes. Cyberattacks on PLCs can …

Abstract The Smart Grid (SG) heavily depends on the Advanced Metering Infrastructure
(AMI) technology, which has shown its vulnerability to intrusions. To effectively monitor and …

Smart Grid (SG) systems are critical, intelligent infrastructure utility services connected
through open networks that are potentially susceptible to cyber-attacks with very acute …

Societal dependence on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) over the past
two decades has brought with it an increased vulnerability to a large variety of cyber-attacks …

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is an imperative component of the smart grid, as it is
responsible for collecting, measuring, analyzing energy usage data, and transmitting these …

In industrial control systems (ICS), attackers inject malicious control-logic into programmable
logic controllers (PLCs) to sabotage physical processes, such as nuclear plants, traffic-light …