Objectives The general aim of this systematic review is to synthesize, analyze, and critically
review existing studies concerning the relationship between sociodemographic …

Background: Emergency call-takers and dispatchers (ECDs) field emergency calls and
dispatch the appropriate emergency services. Exposure to the callers' traumatic experiences …

Background: People hel** trauma victims as a part of their work may experience positive
results, known as Secondary Posttraumatic Growth (SPTG). Aim: The present study aimed to …

Objective: The present study investigated the well-being of bystanders who witness and
intervene in sexual assault and dating violence situations on campus. Participants …

Secondary traumatic stress (STS) refers to outcomes that result from the knowledge of a
traumatizing event experienced by a significant other and resemble those associated with …

One of the negative consequences of indirect trauma exposure is secondary traumatic stress
(STS). Professionals hel** victims of violence may be at the risk of STS symptoms …

Latent factor structure of Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) has been examined using
Diagnostic Statistic Manual-IV (DSM-IV)'s Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) …

Child welfare work is inherently difficult, and child welfare agencies are known to experience
high rates of turnover. We sought to expand the existing literature on intention to leave one's …

Mental health counselors who provide trauma counseling to domestic violence survivors are
exposed to catastrophic stories of danger, physical and emotional vulnerability. As …

Crisis line volunteers are critical to nationwide suicide prevention efforts as they provide free
support services to those experiencing emotional distress or suicidality. Most crisis lines rely …