This Clinical Opinion reviews the literature about the diagnosis, antepartum surveillance,
and time of delivery of fetuses suspected to be small for gestational age or growth restricted …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with perinatal morbidity and mortality.
IUGR is defined as fetus that fails to achieve his growth potential. Antenatal small for …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is defined as the failure of the fetus to meet its growth potential
due to a pathological factor, most commonly placental dysfunction. Worldwide, FGR is a …

OBJECTIVE: We sought to provide evidence-based guidelines for utilization of Doppler
studies for fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). METHODS: Relevant …

A uniform approach to management of fetal growth restriction (FGR) improves outcome,
prevents stillbirth, and allows appropriately timed delivery. An estimated fetal weight below …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a failure to achieve the growth potential of a fetus
that is promised by the genetic constitution and environmental influences endogenous to the …

Normal fetal growth is determined by the genetically predetermined growth potential and
further modulated by maternal, fetal, placental, and external factors. Fetal growth restriction …

Growth-restricted fetuses are at risk of hypoxemia, acidemia, and stillbirth because of
progressive placental dysfunction. Current fetal well-being, neonatal risks following delivery …

Objective To determine the degree of ductus venosus (DV) shunting in fetuses with
intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and the effect of various degrees of umbilical …

Objective To investigate the performance of non‐stress test (NST), computerized fetal heart
rate analysis (cCTG), biophysical profile scoring (BPS) and arterial and venous Doppler …