The expanding incretin universe: from basic biology to clinical translation

DJ Drucker, JJ Holst - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
Incretin hormones, principally glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and
glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), potentiate meal-stimulated insulin secretion through direct …

Incretin hormones and type 2 diabetes

MA Nauck, TD Müller - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
abstract Incretin hormones (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide [GIP] and
glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1]) play a role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Along …

Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a …

B Ludvik, F Giorgino, E Jódar, JP Frias, LF Landó… - The Lancet, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Tirzepatide is a novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and
GLP-1 receptor agonist under development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. We aimed to …

The evolving story of incretins (GIP and GLP‐1) in metabolic and cardiovascular disease: a pathophysiological update

MA Nauck, DR Quast, J Wefers… - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The incretin hormones glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐
like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) have their main physiological role in augmenting insulin secretion …

The intestine as an endocrine organ and the role of gut hormones in metabolic regulation

R Bany Bakar, F Reimann, FM Gribble - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut hormones orchestrate pivotal physiological processes in multiple metabolically active
tissues, including the pancreas, liver, adipose tissue, gut and central nervous system …

Tirzepatide versus insulin glargine as second-line or third-line therapy in type 2 diabetes in the Asia-Pacific region: the SURPASS-AP-Combo trial

L Gao, BW Lee, M Chawla, J Kim, L Huo, L Du… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Tirzepatide is a once-weekly GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. In this phase 3, randomized, open-
label trial, insulin-naive adults (≥ 18 years of age) with type 2 diabetes (T2D) uncontrolled …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging pharmacotherapies for obesity: a systematic review

M Kokkorakis, M Chakhtoura, C Rhayem… - Pharmacological …, 2024 - Elsevier
The history of anti-obesity pharmacotherapies is marked by disappointments, often
entangled with societal pressure promoting weight loss and the prevailing conviction that …

Targeting the incretin system in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus

S Ansari, B Khoo, T Tan - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are widespread, non-communicable diseases
that are responsible for considerable levels of morbidity and mortality globally, primarily in …

Tirzepatide for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes: an endocrine perspective

C De Block, C Bailey, C Wysham… - Diabetes, Obesity …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Tirzepatide is a novel glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide/glucagon‐like peptide
1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonist approved in the United States as an adjunct to diet and exercise …

[HTML][HTML] GLP-1 and GIP receptor signaling in beta cells–a review of receptor interactions and co-stimulation

A Mayendraraj, MM Rosenkilde, LS Gasbjerg - Peptides, 2022 - Elsevier
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic
polypeptide receptor (GIPR) are two class B1 G protein-coupled receptors, which are …