Human MRI scanners at ultra-high magnetic field strengths of 7 T and higher are
increasingly available to the neuroscience community. A key advantage brought by ultra …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) noninvasively measures human brain
activity at millimeter resolution. Scientists use different approaches to take advantage of the …

Numerosity, the set size of a group of items, is processed by the association cortex, but
certain aspects mirror the properties of primary senses. Sensory cortices contain …

Human visual cortex is organized into multiple retinotopic maps. Characterizing the
arrangement of these maps on the cortical surface is essential to many visual neuroscience …

The visual system is beautifully crafted to transmit information of the external world to visual
processing and cognitive centers in the brain. For visual information to be relayed to the …

The'bionic eye'—so long a dream of the future—is finally becoming a reality with retinal
prostheses available to patients in both the US and Europe. However, clinical experience …

Neuroscience has seen substantial development in non-invasive methods available for
investigating the living human brain. However, these tools are limited to coarse macroscopic …

How variable is the functionally defined structure of early visual areas in human cortex and
how much variability is shared between twins? Here we quantify individual differences in the …

Purpose Over the last two decades, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely
used in neuroscience research to assess both structure and function in the brain in health …

Handbook of Visual Optics offers an authoritative overview of encyclopedic knowledge in the
field of physiological optics. It builds from fundamental concepts to the science and …