Drug delivery can be defined as the group of approaches a drug or pharmacologically active
agent can be transported to the target cell to treat disease or health issue. Conventional …

Optical and photonic technologies play an important role in human progress. The bending of
light to our will has not only enabled our biological self-discovery, but has also allowed us to …

Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy are the main common anti-
tumor therapeutic approaches. However, the non-specific targeting of cancer cells has made …

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) belongs to the tyrosine kinase receptors family
and is present in the epithelial cell membrane. Its endogenous activation occurs through the …

This review provides an overview of recent developments in “chemical virology.” Viruses, as
materials, provide unique nanoscale scaffolds that have relevance in chemical biology and …

Nanoscale engineering is revolutionizing the way we prevent, detect, and treat diseases.
Viruses have played a special role in these developments because they can function as …

Plant viral nanoparticles (VNPs) are a novel class of nanocarriers with implications for drug
delivery in cancer therapy. VNPs are characterized by their highly symmetrical nanoscale …

Nanotechnology is a rapidly expanding field seeking to utilize nano‐scale structures for a
wide range of applications. Biologically derived nanostructures, such as viruses and virus …

Nanomaterials composed of plant viral components are finding their way into medical
technology and health care, as they offer singular properties. Precisely shaped, tailored …

The application of nanoparticles for medical purposes has made enormous strides in
providing new solutions to health problems. The observation that plant virus-based …