For cognitive processes to function well, it is essential that the brain is optimally supplied
with oxygen and blood. In recent years, evidence has emerged suggesting that cerebral …

This year marks the 20th anniversary of functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging
(fNIRS/fNIRI). As the vast majority of commercial instruments developed until now are based …

This report is the second part of a comprehensive two-part series aimed at reviewing an
extensive and diverse toolkit of novel methods to explore brain health and function. While …

This review is aimed at celebrating the upcoming 20th anniversary of the birth of human
functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). After the discovery in 1992 that the functional …

An accurate measure of mental workload in human operators is a critical element of
monitoring and adaptive aiding systems that are designed to improve the efficiency and …

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging tool for non-invasively
monitoring the haemodynamic response to brain activation. The technique has been widely …

Background and Purpose—Despite the findings that motor imagery and execution are
supposed to share common neural networks, previous studies using imagery-based …

Although recent studies have demonstrated cortical involvement in human balance control,
there is insufficient information regarding the regions of the cerebral cortex that contribute to …

Intraclass correlation (ICC) is a reliability metric that gauges similarity when, for example,
entities are measured under similar, or even the same, well‐controlled conditions, which in …

Accumulating evidence indicates that motor imagery and motor execution share common
neural networks. Accordingly, mental practices in the form of motor imagery have been …