DC fault protection algorithms of MMC-HVDC grids: Fault analysis, methodologies, experimental validations, and future trends

W **ang, S Yang, GP Adam, H Zhang… - … on Power Electronics, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To protect the converters and minimize the power transmission interruption during dc line
faults, it is necessary to detect the faults at ultra high speed for the modular multilevel …

Protection and fault ride-through techniques of VSC-HVDC systems for offshore wind power transmission—Research status, challenges, and prospects

J He, L Xue, B Li, Y Li, E Prieto-Araujo… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2025 - Elsevier
The safe and reliable operation of offshore voltage-source-converter-based high-voltage
direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission systems poses a significant challenge to the …

Resilient DC voltage control for islanded wind farms integration using cascaded hybrid HVDC system

P Meng, W **ang, Y Chi, Z Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To integrate large-scale islanded onshore wind power with different sizes, this paper
proposes an integration system based on the cascaded hybrid HVDC transmission system …

A coordinated voltage-frequency support method for VSC-MTDC integrated offshore wind farms system

X Liu, W Han, Y Liu, Z Liu, M Su, C Li… - … on Power Systems, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Voltage and frequency stability is one of the major concerns with the continuously increasing
penetration of offshore wind farms (OWFs) integrated into onshore grid via VSC-MTDC …

Coordinated low voltage ride-through of MMC-HVDC transmission system and wind farm with distributed braking resistors

X Wang, R Yang, Z Shi, X Cai, X Shi, Y Chen - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) transmission is
becoming a trend in offshore wind-farm integration. However, the large DC-side energy …

Two-level suppressing controller of offshore DC overvoltage using zero-sequence voltage and GFL-GFM switching

H Zhou, W Yao, K Sun, H Zhao… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A valve-side single-phase-to-ground (VSSPG) fault in the converter station of the modular
multilevel converter based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) integrated offshore wind …

An MMC with integrated energy dissipation function using thyristor-based chopper modules for the offshore wind VSC-HVDC system

S Wu, L Qi, M **, Z He, X Zhang - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The dc chopper (DCC) is the key equipment to realize the ac fault ride through (FRT) of the
offshore wind voltage source converter (VSC)-HVdc system. The existing DCC is arranged …

Energy diverting converter topology using unidirectional current H-bridge submodules for VSC-HVDC transmission system

Z Li, Y Zhou, N Zhang, Q Song, R Zeng… - … on Power Electronics, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The voltage source converter-based high-voltage direct current transmission has been the
preferred choice for integrating long-distance, bulky offshore wind farms. The fault ride …

A power flow transfer entropy based AC fault detection method for the MTDC wind power integration system

S Cao, X Zhang, W **ang, J Wen - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, power flow transfer entropy (PFTE) is proposed as a criterion to evaluate the
power flow transfer characteristics of the multiterminal HVdc (MTdc) wind power integration …

An improved DC line fault detection scheme using zone partition for MTDC wind power integration systems

S Yang, W **ang, J Wen - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The MMC based DC grids are an effective solution to integrate bulk wind power. Under DC
faults, the wind power is continuously fed into DC grids, resulting in large fault currents. To …