Understanding and overcoming resistance to PARP inhibitors in cancer therapy

MP Dias, SC Moser, S Ganesan… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2021 - nature.com
Develo** novel targeted anticancer therapies is a major goal of current research. The use
of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors in patients with homologous …

The plasticity of DNA replication forks in response to clinically relevant genotoxic stress

M Berti, D Cortez, M Lopes - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Complete and accurate DNA replication requires the progression of replication forks through
DNA damage, actively transcribed regions, structured DNA and compact chromatin. Recent …

The multifaceted roles of PARP1 in DNA repair and chromatin remodelling

A Ray Chaudhuri, A Nussenzweig - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2017 - nature.com
Cells are exposed to various endogenous and exogenous insults that induce DNA damage,
which, if unrepaired, impairs genome integrity and leads to the development of various …

Replication fork stability confers chemoresistance in BRCA-deficient cells

A Ray Chaudhuri, E Callen, X Ding, E Gogola… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Cells deficient in the Brca1 and Brca2 genes have reduced capacity to repair DNA double-
strand breaks by homologous recombination and consequently are hypersensitive to DNA …

[HTML][HTML] The importance of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase as a sensor of unligated Okazaki fragments during DNA replication

H Hanzlikova, I Kalasova, AA Demin, LE Pennicott… - Molecular cell, 2018 - cell.com
Poly (ADP-ribose) is synthesized by PARP enzymes during the repair of stochastic DNA
breaks. Surprisingly, however, we show that most if not all endogenous poly (ADP-ribose) is …

RPA and RAD51: fork reversal, fork protection, and genome stability

KP Bhat, D Cortez - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2018 - nature.com
Replication protein A (RPA) and RAD51 are DNA-binding proteins that help maintain
genome stability during DNA replication. These proteins regulate nucleases, helicases, DNA …

Replication fork reversal triggers fork degradation in BRCA2-defective cells

S Mijic, R Zellweger, N Chappidi, M Berti… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Besides its role in homologous recombination, the tumor suppressor BRCA2 protects stalled
replication forks from nucleolytic degradation. Defective fork stability contributes to …

Smarcal1-mediated fork reversal triggers Mre11-dependent degradation of nascent DNA in the absence of Brca2 and stable Rad51 nucleofilaments

AM Kolinjivadi, V Sannino, A De Antoni, K Zadorozhny… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Brca2 deficiency causes Mre11-dependent degradation of nascent DNA at stalled forks,
leading to cell lethality. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying this process …

Homology-directed repair and the role of BRCA1, BRCA2, and related proteins in genome integrity and cancer

CC Chen, W Feng, PX Lim, EM Kass… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Germ-line and somatic mutations in genes that promote homology-directed repair (HDR),
especially BRCA1 and BRCA2, are frequently observed in several cancers, in particular …

Restoration of replication fork stability in BRCA1-and BRCA2-deficient cells by inactivation of SNF2-family fork remodelers

A Taglialatela, S Alvarez, G Leuzzi, V Sannino… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
To ensure the completion of DNA replication and maintenance of genome integrity, DNA
repair factors protect stalled replication forks upon replication stress. Previous studies have …