Vanadium oxides with multioxidation states and various crystalline structures offer unique
electrical, optical, optoelectronic and magnetic properties, which could be manipulated for …

Nucleation and growth are critical steps in crystallization, which plays an important role in
determining crystal structure, size, morphology, and purity. Therefore, understanding the …

Electrocatalytic water splitting via hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) from renewable energy
sources is an attractive alternative to produce hydrogen, but it still encounters the limitations …

The lack of available protons severely lowers the activity of alkaline hydrogen evolution
reaction process than that in acids, which can be efficiently accelerated by tuning the …

Improving the catalytic efficiency of platinum for the hydrogen evolution reaction is valuable
for water splitting technologies. Hydrogen spillover has emerged as a new strategy in …

Hydrogen production from electrochemical water splitting represents a highly promising
technology for sustainable energy storage, but its widespread implementation heavily relies …

Hydrogen fuel is considered as the cleanest renewable resource and the primary alternative
to fossil fuels for future energy supply. Sustainable hydrogen generation is the major …

Platinum is the most effective electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic
solutions, but its high cost limits its wide application. Therefore, it is desirable to design …

Channel‐rich RuCu snowflake‐like nanosheets (NSs) composed of crystallized Ru and
amorphous Cu were used as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) …

Various platinum-free electrocatalysts have been explored for hydrogen evolution reaction
in acidic solutions. However, in economical water-alkali electrolysers, sluggish water …