Abstract The Targeted Poverty Alleviation (TPA) program in China is widely regarded for its
influence in eliminating extreme poverty of 70 million rural inhabitants. However, little is …

Poverty alleviation through relocation (PAR) is a milestone project in winning the battle
against extreme poverty and aims to relocate poor people from inhospitable areas and lift …

Poverty is a common social problem faced by all hmankind. Exploring its causes and
develo** policy paradigms had remains a debatable issue, and also it posed many …

Poverty alleviation resettlement (PAR) is a national rural development policy which uses
resettlement as a tool for addressing environmental and poverty-related concerns in a …

In an effort to mitigate ecological environments and improve human well-being, the Chinese
government's largest-ever relocation and settlement programme is underway. Measuring …

Between 2013 and 2020, China implemented targeted poverty alleviation (TPA) policy that
leads rural socio-economic development to address poverty, and achieved the co-benefits of …

Energy justice is an important concept drawing attention to fairness and equity in the
transition to clean energy. Recently, a theme that highlights procedural and distributive …

Since 2018, China's poverty alleviation resettlement (PAR) project has resettled 16 million
inhabitants living in deprived areas to more habitable cities or towns. Understanding the …

The Ex-situ poverty alleviation relocation (ESPAR) program is an important policy initiative
taken by the Chinese government to eliminate poverty. In a short time, a large number of …

In 2014, China initiated a nationwide poverty reduction campaign through deploying
photovoltaic (PV) systems in its vast rural areas, which aims to support over 2 million …