Microalgae have gained considerable attention as an alternative feedstock for the biofuel
production, particularly in combination with genetic modification strategies that target …

Hydrogen is a promising future energy carrier due to its potential for production from
renewable resources. It can be used in existing compression ignition diesel engines in a …

Nanofluids have gained significant popularity in the field of sustainable and renewable
energy systems. The heat transfer capacity of the working fluid has a huge impact on the …

Biodiesel is considered eco-friendly, biodegradable, non-toxic, and carbon-neutral fuel. It is
made from edible or non-edible oil feedstocks including other triglyceride sources. The …

Transportation and power generation have historically relied upon Internal Combustion
Engines (ICEs). However, because of environmental impact and inefficiency, considerable …

As the global population and economy grow, so does the energy demand. Over-reliance on
non-renewable resources leads to depletion and price spikes, making renewable …

Waste cooking oil (WCO) disposal in landfills or discharge into sewer systems could cause
severe environmental challenges. Therefore, extensive efforts are made to develop …

Abstract Development of sustainable energy resources is the need of present day in view of
the depleting energy resources and increase in the energy demand throughout the world …

Biodiesel is a strategic measure to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and other negative
environmental impacts in line with oxidation of fossil fuels. Alkali-catalysed …

Bioenergy systems are expected to expand over the coming decades due to their potential
to address energy security and environmental pollution challenges. Nevertheless, any …