Integrating artificial intelligence with mechanistic epidemiological modeling: a sco** review of opportunities and challenges

Y Ye, A Pandey, C Bawden, DM Sumsuzzman… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
Integrating prior epidemiological knowledge embedded within mechanistic models with the
data-mining capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for …

New trends on the systems approach to modeling SARS-CoV-2 pandemics in a globally connected planet

G Bertaglia, A Bondesan, D Burini, R Eftimie… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper presents a critical analysis of the literature and perspective research ideas for
modeling the epidemics caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It goes beyond deterministic …

[HTML][HTML] A model learning framework for inferring the dynamics of transmission rate depending on exogenous variables for epidemic forecasts

G Ziarelli, S Pagani, N Parolini, F Regazzoni… - Computer Methods in …, 2025 - Elsevier
In this work, we aim to formalize a novel scientific machine learning framework to reconstruct
the hidden dynamics of the transmission rate, whose inaccurate extrapolation can …

Capturing the diffusive behavior of the multiscale linear transport equations by Asymptotic-Preserving Convolutional DeepONets

K Wu, XB Yan, S **, Z Ma - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this paper, we introduce two types of novel Asymptotic-Preserving Convolutional Deep
Operator Networks (APCONs) designed to solve the multiscale time-dependent linear …

Approaching epidemiological dynamics of COVID-19 with physics-informed neural networks

S Han, L Stelz, H Stoecker, L Wang, K Zhou - Journal of the Franklin …, 2024 - Elsevier
A physics-informed neural network (PINN) embedded with the susceptible–infected–
removed (SIR) model is devised to understand the temporal evolution dynamics of infectious …

Asymptotic-preserving neural networks for multiscale kinetic equations

S **, Z Ma, K Wu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2306.15381, 2023 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we present two novel Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Networks (APNNs) for
tackling multiscale time-dependent kinetic problems, encompassing the linear transport …

Cross-diffusion models in complex frameworks from microscopic to macroscopic

D Burini, N Chouhad - … Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 2023 - World Scientific
This paper deals with the micro–macro derivation of models from the underlying description
provided by methods of the kinetic theory for active particles. We consider the so-called …

[KNIHA][B] Implicit-explicit methods for evolutionary partial differential equations

S Boscarino, L Pareschi, G Russo - 2024 - SIAM
Excerpt This book focuses on IMEX methods, with particular emphasis on their application to
systems of PDEs. IMEX methods have proven to be highly effective for solving a wide range …

A Physics-Informed Neural Network approach for compartmental epidemiological models

C Millevoi, D Pasetto, M Ferronato - PLOS Computational Biology, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Compartmental models provide simple and efficient tools to analyze the relevant
transmission processes during an outbreak, to produce short-term forecasts or transmission …

Two-scale Neural Networks for Partial Differential Equations with Small Parameters

Q Zhuang, CZ Yao, Z Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We propose a two-scale neural network method for solving partial differential equations
(PDEs) with small parameters using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). We directly …