Animal models of epilepsy: use and limitations

L Kandratavicius, PA Balista… - Neuropsychiatric …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures that affects
millions of people worldwide. Comprehension of the complex mechanisms underlying …

The WAG/Rij strain: a genetic animal model of absence epilepsy with comorbidity of depressiony

K Sarkisova, G van Luijtelaar - Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology …, 2011 - Elsevier
A great number of clinical observations show a relationship between epilepsy and
depression. Idiopathic generalized epilepsy, including absence epilepsy, has a genetic …

The genetic absence epilepsy rat from Strasbourg as a model to decipher the neuronal and network mechanisms of generalized idiopathic epilepsies

A Depaulis, O David, S Charpier - Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016 - Elsevier
First characterized in 1982, the genetic absence epilepsy rat from Strasbourg (GAERS) has
emerged as an animal model highly reminiscent of a specific form of idiopathic generalized …

[HTML][HTML] T-type calcium channels in burst-firing, network synchrony, and epilepsy

SM Cain, TP Snutch - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes, 2013 - Elsevier
Low voltage-activated (LVA) T-type calcium channels are well regarded as a key
mechanism underlying the generation of neuronal burst-firing. Their low threshold for …

Dynamics of networks during absence seizure's on-and offset in rodents and man

A Lüttjohann, G van Luijtelaar - Frontiers in physiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Network mechanisms relevant for the generation, maintenance and termination of spike-
wave discharges (SWD), the neurophysiological hallmark of absence epilepsy, are still …

[HTML][HTML] Epilepsy characteristics in neurodevelopmental disorders: research from patient cohorts and animal models focusing on autism spectrum disorder

S Chakraborty, R Parayil, S Mishra… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Epilepsy, a heterogeneous group of brain-related diseases, has continued to significantly
burden society and families. Epilepsy comorbid with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) …

Intermittent spike–wave dynamics in a heterogeneous, spatially extended neural mass model

M Goodfellow, K Schindler, G Baier - NeuroImage, 2011 - Elsevier
Generalised epileptic seizures are frequently accompanied by sudden, reversible transitions
from low amplitude, irregular background activity to high amplitude, regular spike–wave …

CaV3.2 drives sustained burst‐firing, which is critical for absence seizure propagation in reticular thalamic neurons

SM Cain, JR Tyson, HB Choi, R Ko, PJC Lin… - …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Genetic alterations have been identified in the CACNA 1H gene, encoding the
CaV3. 2 T‐type calcium channel in patients with absence epilepsy, yet the precise …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of early-life environment on absence epilepsy and neuropsychiatric comorbidities

K Sarkisova, G van Luijtelaar - IBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2022 - Elsevier
This review discusses the long-term effects of early-life environment on epileptogenesis,
epilepsy, and neuropsychiatric comorbidities with an emphasis on the absence epilepsy …

Dynamical mesoscale model of absence seizures in genetic models

TM Medvedeva, MV Sysoeva, A Lüttjohann… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
A mesoscale network model is proposed for the development of spike and wave discharges
(SWDs) in the cortico-thalamo-cortical (CTC) circuit. It is based on experimental findings in …