Background: Plastics have conveyed great benefits to humanity and made possible some of
the most significant advances of modern civilization in fields as diverse as medicine …

Plastics enter the environment and break up into microplastics (MPs) and even nanoplastics
(NPs) by biotic and abiotic weathering. These small particles are widely distributed in the …

Microplastic particles (MP) has been detected in the environment widespread. Human
beings are inevitably exposed to MP via multiple routines. However, the hazard …

Due to the small size, high mobility and large surface area, nanoplastics (NPs) showed high
potential risks to aquatic organisms. This paper reviews the toxicity of NPs to aquatic …

Nanoplastics in aquatic environments may induce adverse immunotoxicity effects in fish.
However, there is insufficient evidence on the visible immunotoxicity endpoints in the larval …

Microplastics and nanoplastics (M-NPLs) are ubiquitous environmentally, chemically, or
mechanically degraded plastic particles. Humans are exposed to M-NPLs of various sizes …

Polymeric wastes are among the current major environmental problems due to potential
pollution and contamination. Within the spectrum of polymeric waste, microplastics (MPs) …

Featured Application Current evidence indicates that micro-and nano-plastics can be
absorbed by aquatic organisms as well as mammals. The topic focuses on the important role …

Nanoplastics (NPs) have received global attention due to their wide application and
detection in various environmental or biological media. NPs can penetrate physical barriers …

The source and distribution characteristics of microplastics in the freshwater environment
remain to be investigated, and there are many limitations in the microplastics baseline …