Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are gaining increasing attention for diagnostic and therapeutic
applications in various diseases. These natural nanoparticles benefit from favorable safety …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are biocompatible, nano‐sized secreted vesicles containing
many types of biomolecules, including proteins, RNAs, DNAs, lipids, and metabolites. Their …

Tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs) participate in formation and progression of different cancer
processes, including tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling, angiogenesis, invasion …

Exosomes are cell-derived vesicles containing heterogeneous active biomolecules such as
proteins, lipids, mRNAs, receptors, immune regulatory molecules, and nucleic acids. They …

The intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) of endosomes mediate the delivery of activated signaling
receptors and other proteins to lysosomes for degradation, but they also modulate …

The primary cilium is a hair-like surface-exposed organelle of the eukaryotic cell that
decodes a variety of signals—such as odorants, light and Hedgehog morphogens—by …

Due to its multiple features, including the ability to orchestrate remote communication
between different tissues, the exosomes are the extracellular vesicles arousing the highest …

Mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells with the ability to differentiate
into several cell types, thus serving as a cell reservoir for regenerative medicine. Much of the …

Discovered in the late 1980s as an extracellular vesicle of endosomal origin secreted from
reticulocytes, exosomes recently gained scientific attention due to its role in intercellular …

Osteoporosis is a widely observed condition characterized by the systemic deterioration of
bone mass and microarchitecture, which increases patient susceptibility to fragile fractures …