Most of the policy debate surrounding the actions needed to mitigate and adapt to
anthropogenic climate change has been framed by observations of the past 150 years as …

The evolution of Earth's climate on geological timescales is largely driven by variations in
the magnitude of total solar irradiance (TSI) and changes in the greenhouse gas content of …

Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (eCO 2) has the potential to increase vegetation
carbon storage if increased net primary production causes increased long‐lived biomass …

Multimillennial simulations with a fully coupled climate–carbon cycle model are examined to
assess the persistence of the climatic impacts of anthropogenic CO 2 emissions. It is found …

Spatial planning has a vital role to play in the move to a low carbon energy future and in
adapting to climate change. To do this, spatial planning must develop and implement new …

A new model of global climate, ocean circulation, ecosystems, and biogeochemical cycling,
including a fully coupled carbon cycle, is presented and evaluated. The model is consistent …

Estimates of the marginal damage costs of carbon dioxide emissions suggest that, although
climate change is a problem and some emission reduction is justified, very stringent …

We have extended the 3-D ocean based" Grid ENabled Integrated Earth system
model"(GENIE-1) to help understand the role of ocean biogeochemistry and marine …

Eight earth system models of intermediate complexity (EMICs) are used to project climate
change commitments for the recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC's) …

We assess the proximity of a system to a bifurcation point using a degenerate fingerprinting
method that estimates the declining decay rate of fluctuations in a time series as an indicator …