Electrochromic (EC) materials can be integrated in thin-film devices and used for modulating
optical transmittance. The technology has recently been implemented in large-area glazing …

Electrochromic (EC) smart windows are able to vary their throughput of visible light and solar
energy by the application of an electrical voltage and are able to provide energy efficiency …

Energy conservation in building arena is essential issue for achieving sustainable
environment. However, buildings experienced significant amount of heat gain or loss …

A survey on prototype and currently commercial dynamic tintable smart windows has been
carried out. The technologies of electrochromic, gasochromic, liquid crystal and …

Transparent conductors (TCs) have a multitude of applications for solar energy utilization
and for energy savings, especially in buildings. The largest of these applications, in terms of …

Electrochromic (EC) materials are able to change their optical properties, reversibly and
persistently, by the application of an electrical voltage. These materials can be integrated in …

Building energy reduction requires highly advanced low heat loss, heat gain and
comfortable daylight allowing glazing. Presently available glazing systems are classified …

The switchable building envelope is an innovative technology for low-energy buildings that
can dynamically switch the thermal and optical properties for energy saving, thereby to …

Nations have attempted to commit to the Kyoto Protocol and effectively reduce hazardous
emissions through energy-efficient design techniques, strategies, and policies (optimized …

Window panes, glass structures and electrochromic windows in buildings may be
characterised by a number of solar radiation glazing factors, ie ultraviolet solar …