Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by progressive
degeneration of the structural and functional integrity of the central and peripheral nervous …

The neural circuits of the central nervous system are the regulatory pathways for feeling,
motion control, learning, and memory, and their dysfunction is closely related to various …

Neurodegenerative diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders have become increasingly
prevalent; however, the development of new pharmaceuticals to treat these diseases has …

Flow at various scales, such as perfusion flow and interstitial flow, is a critical component of
the physiology of living systems. Microphysiological system (MPS), which is designed to …

In contrast to the traditional viewpoint that inhibitory effect can often induce the reduction of
neural firing activities, negative self-feedback current mediated by inhibitory autapse is …

Methods for patterning neurons in vitro have gradually improved and are used to investigate
questions that are difficult to address in or ex vivo. Though these techniques guide axons …

Fast and slow inhibitory synapses, respectively, induce anti-and in-phase synchronizations,
showing different roles of synapse with different time scales. In the present paper, the …

Paradoxical phenomena such as synchronization and post inhibitory rebound spike induced
by the inhibitory effects are important for both nonlinear science and neuroscience. In the …

An in vitro model, composed of the short‐wavelength human opsins and rhodopsins, is
created. Two types of photosensitive neural spheroids are transfected for selective reaction …

The study on botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) has rapidly evolved for their structure and
functions as opposed to them being poisons or cures. Since their discoveries, the scientific …