In the European Union (EU), where architectural heritage is significant, enhancing the
energy performance of historical buildings is of great interest. Constraints such as the lack of …

Electrification of the built environment is foreseen as a main driver for energy transition for
more effective, electric renewable capacity firming. Direct and on-time use of electricity is the …

According to the last census of 2019, about two million Italian buildings are more than 100
years old. Building energy retrofitting involves a diverse mix of influencing factors …

Improving energy efficiency in public buildings is one of the main challenges for a
sustainable requalification of energy issues and a consequent reduction of greenhouse gas …

Energy efficiency of cultural heritage is not only an engineer issue. Many professionals and
Institutions have to be involved in the design process. Furthermore, the building survey plays …

Buildings with architectural constraints and recognized historical values entail careful design
process, especially, when the aim is to improve the energy efficiency. Foreseeable …

The transition to an environmentally sustainable, low-carbon economy requires fundamental
transformations in various sectors such as industry, technology, and especially in society as …

In Italy, energy improvements of historical buildings are one of the key aspects to reach the
EU 2020 goals on energy efficiency. Many papers are available in literature to recover and …

The purpose of this work is to provide a framework for the vulnerability of traditional historical
buildings. Buildings that are not constrained and do not have a design obligation for minor …

Research on the relationship between microclimate and heritage buildings or historic
buildings has increased dramatically in the last few decades. Research has focused on …