In recent years, there has been an unprecedented growth in computer vision and deep
learning implementation owing to the exponential rise of computation infrastructure. The …

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown excellent diagnostic performance in detecting various
complex problems related to many areas of healthcare including ophthalmology. AI …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent acute stage of diabetes mellitus that causes vision-
effecting abnormalities on the retina. This will cause blindness if not identified early …

Insect pests and crop diseases are considered the major problems for agricultural
production, due to the severity and extent of their occurrence causing significant crop losses …

Brain tumor is the 10th major cause of death among humans. The detection of brain tumor is
a significant process in the medical field. Therefore, the objective of this research work is to …

Pneumonia is a life-threatening infection that affects the lungs caused by bacterial or virus
attacks. It fills the air sacs of the lungs with pus or fluid. The factors that cause pneumonia …

Liver cancer is the fifth most common type of tumor in men and the ninth most common type
of tumor in women. After taking a sample of liver tissue, imaging tests like computed …

A pneumothorax (PTX) is a serious condition that can cause death in people because of
breathing difficulties. Therefore, the identification of lesions in the lungs, such as …

Melanoma is known to be the most common type of skin cancer that has a great impact on
human beings around the globe. Since melanoma cells cannot be seen with the naked eye …

Abstract Several Deep Learning (DL) and medical image Machine Learning (ML) methods
have been investigated for efficient data representations of medical images, such as image …