Background Flower coloration is a key enabler for pollinator attraction. Floral visual signals
comprise several components that are generated by specific anatomical structures and …

Biological coloration presents a canvas for the study of ecological and evolutionary
processes. Enduring interest in colour‐based phenotypes has driven, and been driven by …

Quantitative measurements of colour, pattern and morphology are vital to a growing range of
disciplines. Digital cameras are readily available and already widely used for making these …

Get a complete understanding of aircraft control and simulation Aircraft Control and
Simulation: Dynamics, Controls Design, and Autonomous Systems, Third Edition is a …

Meta‐analysis is an important tool for synthesizing research on a variety of topics in ecology
and evolution, including molecular ecology, but can be susceptible to nonindependence …

The colour of our skin and clothing affects how others perceive us and how we behave.
Human skin colour varies conspicuously with genetic ancestry, but even subtle changes in …

Smartphones provide an ideal platform for colorimetric measurements due to their low cost,
portability and image quality. As with any imaging-based colorimetry system, ambient light …

Phenotypic plasticity, the ability of a genotype of producing different phenotypes when
exposed to different environments, may impact ecological interactions. We study here how …

Anthocyanin pigments have become a model trait for evolutionary ecology as they often
provide adaptive benefits for plants. Anthocyanins have been traditionally quantified …

Abstract Background and Aims Flower colour is a key feature in plant–pollinator interactions
that makes the flowers visible amid the surrounding green vegetation. Green flowers are …