Exploring the spatial network structure of land-use carbon emissions (LUCE) and the carbon
balance in develo** regions is pivotal for climate change mitigation in these areas. Using …

Key message A validation convention can be established for forest management
optimization models. It consists of (1) the delivery of face validation,(2) performing at least …

Forests are complex adaptive systems (CAS) featuring dynamics that can take centuries to
unfold. Managing them for multiple objectives (eg financial performance, climate regulation …

Forests provide important ecosystem services (ESs), including climate change mitigation,
local climate regulation, habitat for biodiversity, wood and non‐wood products, energy, and …

In tropical regions, shifting from forests and traditional agroforestry to intensive plantations
generates conflicts between human welfare (farmers' demands and societal needs) and …

We study the optimal enhancement of forest carbon sinks via forest management changes in
boreal even-aged Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) forests. The economic–ecological stand-level …

Forests and their provision of ecosystem services are endangered by climate change. Tree-
species diversification has been identified as a key adaptation strategy to balance economic …

Ensuring the integrity of the world's forests is indispensable for mitigating climate change,
combatting biodiversity loss, and protecting the livelihoods of rural communities. While many …

Increasingly uncertain decision outcomes prevail in forest management and hamper
choosing a single optimal management alternative. Confronting all management …

Economic development often impacts on ecosystem services. Previous studies have raised
public and political awareness of the costs associated with such impacts and the benefits of …