This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Recent research shows increasing decadal ice mass losses from the Greenland and
Antarctic Ice Sheets and more generally from glaciers worldwide in the light of continued …

Abstract The Greenland Ice Sheet has been a major contributor to global sea-level rise in
recent decades,, and it is expected to continue to be so. Although increases in glacier flow …

Ice losses from the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets have accelerated since the 1990s,
accounting for a significant increase in global mean sea level. Here, we present a new 29 …

Abstract Purpose of Review This paper reviews sea level contributions from land ice across
the Arctic, including Greenland. We summarize ice loss measurement methods, ice loss …

The response of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) to changes in temperature during the
twentieth century remains contentious, largely owing to difficulties in estimating the spatial …

The Greenland ice sheet has become one of the main contributors to global sea level rise,
predominantly through increased meltwater runoff. The main drivers of Greenland ice sheet …

We present a 1986 through March 2020 estimate of Greenland Ice Sheet ice discharge. Our
data include all discharging ice that flows faster than 100 m yr-1 and are generated through …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Rapid changes in thickness and velocity have been observed at many marine-terminating
glaciers in Greenland, impacting the volume of ice they export, or discharge, from the ice …