The variants of Msplit estimation proposed so far are based on the objective function related
to the least-squares method and hence they are known as the squared Msplit estimation. We …

An important issue in deformation analysis is identification of (un) stable points in a
monitoring network. This paper proposes a new method that identifies the unstable points of …

Msplit estimation is a method that enables the estimation of mutually competing versions of
parameters in functional observation models. In the presented study, the classical functional …

This article addresses the issue of raising the level of identification of observations with
either single or more split functional models in the squared M split (q) estimation process …

This paper presents an estimation method allowing direct and robust outlier assessment of
parameter shifts in functional models of geodetic observations. The systems adopted in the …

It is well known that the reference points' stability is a very important issue in the geodetic
methods of determining the displacements. The methodology of the geodetic deformation …

M split (q) estimation is a development of M-estimation which is based on the assumption
that a functional model of observations can be split into q competitive ones. The main idea …

The article presents a new version of the method for estimating parameters in a split
functional model, which enables the determination of displacements of geodetic network …

The paper concerns assessing the accuracy of some variants of robust R-estimates, namely
the Hodges–Lehmann estimates, which can be applied, for example, in deformation …

The paper presents monitoring of the geodetic displacements using the Msplit (q) estimation
method. Generally, the approach is based on a multi split functional model of geodetic …