The new educational models such as smart learning environments use of digital and context‐
aware devices to facilitate the learning process. In this new educational scenario, a huge …

Background Recognizing learners' engagement during learning processes is important for
providing personalized pedagogical support and preventing dropouts. As learning …

Emotions play an important role in the learning process. With intelligent technology support,
identification and intervention of learners' cognition have made great achievement, but the …

An affective state of a learner in E-learning has gained enormous interest. The prediction of
the emotional state of a learner can enhance the outcome of learning by including …

Storytelling has been used for years in educational practice and Educational Robotics is a
rapidly growing field worldwide. Accordingly, researchers have attempted to combine …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different types of cues and self-
explanation prompts in instructional videos on intrinsic motivation, learning engagement …

Engagement is critical to satisfaction and performance in a number of domains but is
challenging to measure and sustain. Thus, there is considerable interest in develo** …

Learning concentration, as a crucial factor influencing learning outcomes, provides the basis
for learners' self-regulation and teachers' instructional adjustments and intervention …

Advance personalized learning is one of seventeen Grand Challenges in the twenty-first
century [1]. e-Learning is a key, popular, and supportive way to achieve this task. By …

Purpose Affective states in learning have gained immense attention in education. The
precise affective-states prediction can increase the learning gain by adapting targeted …