A rising concern on the depletion of fossil fuel and its growing demand for global energy has
promoted research on alternative renewable biofuel. Vegetable oil is marked to be a …

Biomass waste streams are a possible feedstock for a range of eco-friendly products and a
crucial alternative energy source for achieving carbon neutrality; therefore, the efficient …

This review summaries several studies on the emission and performance characteristics of
biodiesel, as well as the various proportions of diesel blended with biodiesel, in an oil …

The use of heterogeneous catalysts in the transesterification reaction is an eco-friendly and
cost-effective approach for biodiesel production as compared to the homogeneous catalyst …

Magnetic nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalysts could open up new possibilities for the
development of eco-friendly biodiesel production. In the present study, the Acacia …

In Europe, rapeseed is a renewable raw material which has been widely used for the
production of biodiesel by various processes. The transesterification reaction of rapeseed oil …

Viscosity is an important biodiesel parameter, subject to specifications and with an impact on
the fuel quality. A model that could predict the value of viscosity of a biodiesel based on the …

In this work, hydrotreating Callophyllum inophyllum oil (CIO) was performed using
hierarchical porous carbon (HPC) supported catalyst prepared from a massively produced …

During the world energy transformation, using some vegetable oils as fuel enables the
production of clean and inexpensive energy with the application of the well-known …

High heating value (HHV) is an important property which characterises the energy content of
a fuel such as solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. The previous assertion is particularly …