Flow of pedestrians through narrow doors with different competitiveness

A Garcimartín, DR Parisi, JM Pastor… - Journal of Statistical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We report a thorough analysis of the intermittent flow of pedestrians through a narrow door.
The observations include five different sets of evacuation drills with which we have …

Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions

JM Pastor, A Garcimartín, PA Gago, JP Peralta… - Physical Review E, 2015 - APS
The “faster-is-slower”(FIS) effect was first predicted by computer simulations of the egress of
pedestrians through a narrow exit [D. Helbing, IJ Farkas, and T. Vicsek, Nature (London) …

Experimental evidence of the “faster is slower” effect

A Garcimartín, I Zuriguel, JM Pastor… - Transportation Research …, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract The Faster-Is-Slower effect (Helbing et al (2000)) is an important instance of self-
organized phenomenon in pedestrian dynamics. Despite this, an experimental …

When 'push'does not come to 'shove': Revisiting 'faster is slower'in collective egress of human crowds

M Haghani, M Sarvi, Z Shahhoseini - … research part A: policy and practice, 2019 - Elsevier
We revisit the assumption stating that greater levels of rush in pedestrians' collective egress
through narrow bottlenecks impedes the discharge process and makes it slower, commonly …

Pedestrian crowd dynamics in merging sections: Revisiting the “faster-is-slower” phenomenon

Z Shahhoseini, M Sarvi, M Saberi - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its …, 2018 - Elsevier
The study of the discharge of active or self-driven matter in narrow passages has become of
the growing interest in a variety of fields. The question has particularly important practical …

Rheology of a crowd: from faster-is-slower to shear thickening

D Hernández-Delfin, A García, M Ellero - Communications Physics, 2024 - nature.com
The evacuation speed of pedestrians through bottlenecks usually leads to the faster-is-
slower (FIS) phenomenon, which relies on frictional clogging and clusters' size. However …

Faster-is-slower effect in esca** ants revisited: Ants do not behave like humans

DR Parisi, SA Soria, R Josens - Safety science, 2015 - Elsevier
In this work we studied the trajectories, velocities and densities of ants when egressing
under controlled levels of stress produced by a chemical repellent at different …

Stability of clogging arches in a silo submitted to vertical vibrations

C Lozano, I Zuriguel, A Garcimartín - Physical Review E, 2015 - APS
We present experimental results on the endurance of arches that block the outlet of a two-
dimensional silo when subjected to vertical vibration. In a recent paper [C. Lozano, Phys …

Efficient egress of esca** ants stressed with temperature

S Boari, R Josens, DR Parisi - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
In the present work we investigate the egress times of a group of Argentine ants
(Linepithema humile) stressed with different heating speeds. We found that the higher the …

Role of driving force on the clogging of inert particles in a bottleneck

R Arévalo, I Zuriguel, D Maza, A Garcimartín - Physical Review E, 2014 - APS
We present numerical results of the effect that the driving force has on the clogging
probability of inert particles passing through a bottleneck. When the driving force is …