Volcanic activity and hazard in the East African Rift Zone

J Biggs, A Ayele, TP Fischer, K Fontijn… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Over the past two decades, multidisciplinary studies have unearthed a rich history of
volcanic activity and unrest in the densely-populated East African Rift System, providing new …

Thoughts on the criteria to determine the origin of volcanic unrest as magmatic or non-magmatic

ME Pritchard, TA Mather, SR McNutt… - … of the Royal …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
As our ability to detect volcanic unrest improves, we are increasingly confronted with the
question of whether the unrest has a magmatic origin (magma on the move) or a non …

Magnetotelluric image of transcrustal magmatic system beneath the Tulu Moye geothermal prospect in the Ethiopian Rift

F Samrock, AV Grayver, H Eysteinsson… - Geophysical Research …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Continental rifting is initiated by a dynamic interplay between tectonic stretching and mantle
upwelling. Decompression melting assists continental breakup through lithospheric …

The Cenozoic magmatism of East Africa: Part II–Rifting of the mobile belt

TO Rooney - Lithos, 2020 - Elsevier
Despite the foundational role East Africa has played in the advancement of our
understanding of continental rifting, there remains substantial ambiguity as to how …

Integrated magnetotelluric and petrological analysis of felsic magma reservoirs: Insights from Ethiopian rift volcanoes

F Samrock, AV Grayver, O Bachmann… - Earth and Planetary …, 2021 - Elsevier
Geophysical and petrological probes are key to understanding the structure and the
thermochemical state of active magmatic systems. Recent advances in laboratory analyses …

Pre-eruptive storage conditions and magmatic evolution of the Bora-Baricha-Tullu Moye volcanic system, Main Ethiopian Rift

AZ Tadesse, K Fontijn, L Caricchi, F Begue… - Lithos, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Bora-Baricha-Tullu Moye is a Late Quaternary volcanic system in the Main
Ethiopian Rift, characterised by products of both explosive and effusive volcanic eruptions …

Volatile‐rich magmas distributed through the upper crust in the Main Ethiopian Rift

F Iddon, M Edmonds - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding magma storage and differentiation in the East African Rift underpins our
understanding of volcanism in continental rift settings. Here, we present the geochemistry of …

Vesical: 2. A critical approach to volatile solubility modeling using an open‐source python3 engine

PE Wieser, K Iacovino, S Matthews… - Earth and Space …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Accurate models of H2O and CO2 solubility in silicate melts are vital for understanding
volcanic plumbing systems. These models are used to estimate the depths of magma …

The origin of rhyolitic magmas at Krafla Central Volcano (Iceland)

SM Rooyakkers, J Stix, K Berlo, M Petrelli… - Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We present a detailed petrologic study of rhyolites from seven eruptions spanning the full (∼
190 ky) history of rhyolitic volcanism at Krafla volcano, northeast Iceland. The eruptions vary …

The electrical structure of the central main Ethiopian rift as imaged by magnetotellurics: Implications for magma storage and pathways

J Hübert, K Whaler, S Fisseha - Journal of Geophysical …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Main Ethiopian Rift is part of the East African Rift with its unique geological
setting as an active continental breakup zone. The Main Ethiopian Rift includes a number of …