Security and privacy challenges of large language models: A survey

BC Das, MH Amini, Y Wu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2025‏ - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

Chatgpt and open-ai models: A preliminary review

KI Roumeliotis, ND Tselikas - Future Internet, 2023‏ - mdpi.com
According to numerous reports, ChatGPT represents a significant breakthrough in the field of
artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is a pre-trained AI model designed to engage in natural …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023‏ - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

[PDF][PDF] Bloomberggpt: A large language model for finance

S Wu, O Irsoy, S Lu, V Dabravolski… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023‏ - huggingface.co
The use of NLP in the realm of financial technology is broad and complex, with applications
ranging from sentiment analysis and named entity recognition to question answering. Large …

A review on large language models: Architectures, applications, taxonomies, open issues and challenges

MAK Raiaan, MSH Mukta, K Fatema, NM Fahad… - IEEE …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) recently demonstrated extraordinary capability in various
natural language processing (NLP) tasks including language translation, text generation …

Machine learning methods for small data challenges in molecular science

B Dou, Z Zhu, E Merkurjev, L Ke, L Chen… - Chemical …, 2023‏ - ACS Publications
Small data are often used in scientific and engineering research due to the presence of
various constraints, such as time, cost, ethics, privacy, security, and technical limitations in …

Trustworthy llms: a survey and guideline for evaluating large language models' alignment

Y Liu, Y Yao, JF Ton, X Zhang, R Guo, H Cheng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023‏ - arxiv.org
Ensuring alignment, which refers to making models behave in accordance with human
intentions [1, 2], has become a critical task before deploying large language models (LLMs) …

Cognitive architectures for language agents

T Sumers, S Yao, K Narasimhan… - Transactions on Machine …, 2023‏ - openreview.net
Recent efforts have augmented large language models (LLMs) with external resources (eg,
the Internet) or internal control flows (eg, prompt chaining) for tasks requiring grounding or …

Is chatgpt a good recommender? a preliminary study

J Liu, C Liu, P Zhou, R Lv, K Zhou, Y Zhang - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023‏ - arxiv.org
Recommendation systems have witnessed significant advancements and have been widely
used over the past decades. However, most traditional recommendation methods are task …

Baize: An open-source chat model with parameter-efficient tuning on self-chat data

C Xu, D Guo, N Duan, J McAuley - arxiv preprint arxiv:2304.01196, 2023‏ - arxiv.org
Chat models, such as ChatGPT, have shown impressive capabilities and have been rapidly
adopted across numerous domains. However, these models are only accessible through a …