Due to the unprecedented growth of high speed multimedia services and diversified
applications initiated from the massive connectivity of IoT devices, 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) …

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is an excellent complementary solution to its radio
frequency (RF) counterpart. OWC technologies have been demonstrated to be able to …

In order to tackle the rapidly growing number of mobile devices and their expanding
demands for Internet services, network convergence is envisaged to integrate different …

The evolving explosion in high data rate services and applications will soon require the use
of untapped, abundant unregulated spectrum of the visible light for communications to …

The expectation for communication systems beyond 5G/6G is to provide high reliability, high
throughput, low latency, and high energy efficiency services. The integration between …

Light fidelity (LiFi) is an emerging communication technology, which utilizes the light-
emitting diodes (LEDs) for high-speed wireless communications. Due to its huge unlicensed …

Since light fidelity (LiFi) and wireless fidelity (WiFi) do not interfere with one another, a
LiFi/WiFi hybrid network may provide superior performance to existing wireless options. With …

Combining the high-speed data transmission of light fidelity (LiFi) and the ubiquitous
coverage of wireless fidelity (WiFi), hybrid LiFi and WiFi networks (HLWNets) are recently …

Given the growing number of devices and their need for internet access, researchers are
focusing on integrating various network technologies. Concerning indoor wireless services …

The handover process in hybrid light fidelity (LiFi) and wireless fidelity (WiFi) networks
(HLWNets) is very challenging due to the short area covered by LiFi access points and the …